RTX 5090 vs A100 - GPU Benchmark Comparison

Direct performance comparison between the RTX 5090 and A100 across 26 standardized AI benchmarks collected from our production fleet. Testing shows the RTX 5090 winning 24 out of 26 benchmarks (92% win rate), while the A100 wins 2 tests. All benchmark results are automatically gathered from active rental servers, providing real-world performance data.

vLLM High-Throughput Inference: RTX 5090 18% faster

For production API servers and multi-agent AI systems running multiple concurrent requests, the RTX 5090 is 18% faster than the A100 (median across 2 benchmarks). For Qwen/Qwen3-4B, the RTX 5090 achieves 954 tokens/s vs A100's 826 tokens/s (16% faster). The RTX 5090 wins 2 out of 2 high-throughput tests, making it the stronger choice for production chatbots and batch processing.

Ollama Single-User Inference: RTX 5090 61% faster

For personal AI assistants and local development with one request at a time, the RTX 5090 is 61% faster than the A100 (median across 8 benchmarks). Running llama3.1:8b, the RTX 5090 generates 264 tokens/s vs A100's 154 tokens/s (71% faster). The RTX 5090 wins 8 out of 8 single-user tests, making it ideal for personal coding assistants and prototyping.

Image Generation: RTX 5090 31% faster

For Stable Diffusion, SDXL, and Flux workloads, the RTX 5090 is 31% faster than the A100 (median across 12 benchmarks). Testing sdxl, the RTX 5090 completes at 31 images/min vs A100's 23 images/min (33% faster). The RTX 5090 wins 12 out of 12 image generation tests, making it the preferred GPU for AI art and image generation.

Vision AI: RTX 5090 29% higher throughput

For high-concurrency vision workloads (16-64 parallel requests), the RTX 5090 delivers 29% higher throughput than the A100 (median across 2 benchmarks). Testing trocr-base, the RTX 5090 processes 1976 pages/min vs A100's 1420 pages/min (39% faster). The RTX 5090 wins 2 out of 2 vision tests, making it the preferred GPU for production-scale document processing and multimodal AI.

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About These Benchmarks of RTX 5090 vs A100

Our benchmarks are collected automatically from servers having GPUs of type RTX 5090 and A100 in our fleet. Unlike synthetic lab tests, these results come from real production servers handling actual AI workloads - giving you transparent, real-world performance data.

LLM Inference Benchmarks

We test both vLLM (High-Throughput) and Ollama (Single-User) frameworks. vLLM benchmarks show how RTX 5090 and A100 perform with 16-64 concurrent requests - perfect for production chatbots, multi-agent AI systems, and API servers. Ollama benchmarks measure single-request speed for personal AI assistants and local development. Models tested include Llama 3.1, Qwen3, DeepSeek-R1, and more.

Image Generation Benchmarks

Image generation benchmarks cover Flux, SDXL, and SD3.5 architectures. That's critical for AI art generation, design prototyping, and creative applications. Focus on single prompt generation speed to understand how RTX 5090 and A100 handle your image workloads.

Vision AI Benchmarks

Vision benchmarks test multimodal and document processing with high concurrent load (16-64 parallel requests) using real-world test data. LLaVA 1.5 7B (7B parameter Vision-Language Model) analyzes a photograph of an elderly woman in a flower field with a golden retriever, testing scene understanding and visual reasoning at batch size 32 to report images per minute. TrOCR-base (334M parameter OCR model) processes 2,750 pages of Shakespeare's Hamlet scanned from historical books with period typography at batch size 16, measuring pages per minute for document digitization. See how RTX 5090 and A100 handle production-scale visual AI workloads - critical for content moderation, document processing, and automated image analysis.

System Performance

We also include CPU compute power (affecting tokenization and preprocessing) and NVMe storage speeds (critical for loading large models and datasets) - the complete picture for your AI workloads.

TAIFlops Score

The TAIFlops (Trooper AI FLOPS) score shown in the first row combines all AI benchmark results into a single number. Using the RTX 3090 as baseline (100 TAIFlops), this score instantly tells you how RTX 5090 and A100 compare overall for AI workloads. Learn more about TAIFlops β†’

Note: Results may vary based on system load and configuration. These benchmarks represent median values from multiple test runs.

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